The Scala Santa (Holy Staircase)

Opposite the Basilica di San Giovanni In Laterano is the former papal palace. Inside, you can find the Scala Santa (English: Holy Staircase), which is said to be the steps Jesus Christ walked on while on his way to be trialled by Pontius Pilates. During this trial Jesus would be sentenced to death, and later crucified – needless to say this event carries a strong significance in Christendom.

The 28 marble steps of the Scala Santa are said to be preserved by the mother of Emperor Constantine, St. Helena, an avid relic-collector who brought the staircase to Rome in 326 AD. Today, the steps are protected with wood, with small glass-covered holes inserted to show stains which are said to be Jesus’ blood. Faithful pilgrims climb these steps on their knees while reciting prayers, but less devout visitors can reach the top easily by alternative staircases on each side.

The Scala Sante leads to the Sancta Sanctorum (English: Holy of Holies), a small private chapel once used by Medieval popes. It was once full of relics, but these were moved to the Vatican Museums in 1908.